11/14/2022 0 Comments Maidu charmstoneAdditional lines of evidence supporting a southern California/northwestern Great Basin interaction sphere have recently been identified, including stone spheres found in both coastal southern California and Oregon and large bifacial blades of exotic materials, including one obsidian specimen from Orange County sourced to the northwestern Great Basin (Macko et al. 2007) proposed that the OGR type might reflect the move-ment of the Takic Gabrielino (Tongva) ca. It was also suggested (Howard and Raab 1993 Vellanoweth 1995, 2001 Raab and Howard 2002) that OGR beads are Uto-Aztecan marker artifacts in western North America, and Raab et al. With pride and respect, they welcome you to their tribal health clinic and their vision of quality health care for all those who use clinic services.Raab and Howard 2002) suggested the existence of a socioeconomic interaction sphere encompassing southern California (excluding the Chumash region) and the western and northern Great Basin (Figure 1). Today, there are nearly 2,000 Maidu people belonging to the Berry Creek, Enterprise and Mooretown Rancherias. The other road is the living history and rich traditions of a people with an ancient legacy that still serves to guide and strengthen them for their role in present-day society. One is the road of modern society with all its technology and scientific advances. They have weathered their physical conquest, epidemic diseases, poverty, and loss of land and family. The descendants of these people are strong and resilient. Treaties, guaranteeing land and services, were not upheld. Well into the 1900’s, Maidu children were taken from their homes and placed in government boarding schools where they were punished for speaking their native language or practicing their traditions. During the 1860s, they were rounded up and forcibly marched to a reservation in Mendocino County. Through epidemics brought to them by the colonizers, and by bounties placed on their lives by the government, the Maidu population dropped from 10,000 to 330 individuals in a matter of three decades. When gold was discovered in 1848, the Maidu homelands were destroyed and taken away. Their homes were made out of slabs of cedar bark, and they communicated with other tribes for socializing, ceremonies, and trade. They planted seeds and bulbs for food and other purposes, and had a great knowledge of botanical medicines. There was fresh, clear water, and an abundance of wildlife and plants for food, clothing and tools. Traditional Maidu boundaries begin in the north with Mount Lassen and Honey Lake, stretch westward to the Sacramento River, reach south to the American River and climb east to the crest of the Sierra Nevada Mountains.Īncestors of the Maidu people lived a peaceful existence with the land offering them all they needed for good health, prosperity, and a comfortable lifestyle. For more than two thousand years, the Maidu people have lived in this area. Oroville, California is part of the ancestral home of the Maidu people.
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